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. 2021 Feb 3;2021(2):CD008684. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008684.pub3

Kocharian 2009.

Study characteristics
Methods RCT with parallel design
Participants 38 participants younger than 18 years with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy were assigned to receive either coenzyme Q10 or placebo for a period of 6 months
17 participants in the coenzyme Q10 group and 21 in the placebo group
Children (< 18 years)
Interventions Intervention: oral coenzyme Q10 2 mg/kg/day in 2 or 3 divided doses, these being increased to the maximum dose of 10 mg/kg/day according to tolerance or the appearance of side effects
Control: placebo
Outcomes Left ventricular ejection fraction
Notes This is the only study that evaluated the use of coenzyme Q10 in children
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Randomised, no details about random sequence generation provided.
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk No information given
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias)
All outcomes Low risk Double‐blind
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias)
All outcomes Low risk Assessors were blinded
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias)
All outcomes Low risk All participants completed the trial
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk All outcomes listed in the protocol were reported in the manuscript.
Other bias Low risk No other bias could be found