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. 2021 Jan 29;2021(1):CD013496. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013496.pub2

Conley 2018.

Study characteristics
Methods Randomised controlled trial
Participants 24 Participants
Inclusion and exclusion criteria: nothing noted
Interventions 2‐arm trial
Intervention: twice‐weekly diet
Comparator: standard energy‐restricted diet (SERD) (2050 KJ (500 calorie) reduction per day) for 6 months.
Outcomes Weight, waist circumference (WC), fasting blood glucose, blood lipids, blood pressure and dietary intake were measured at baseline
Notes Type of paper: abstract only
Funding: no data provided
Abstract did not provide detail on how many people were in each arm of the trial and no contact details were provided, therefore the few data provided in the abstract cannot be included in the meta‐analysis at this stage.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Abstract only and method of randomisation not stated in abstract.
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Abstract only and allocation concealment not indicated.
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias)
All outcomes High risk Since this trial was a dietary intervention study, it was not feasible for participants or all study personnel to be blinded to the group assignment.
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias)
All outcomes Unclear risk Abstract only and blinding of outcome assessment is only indicated by quote: "... [outcomes were] measured at baseline, 3 and 6 months by a blinded investigator"
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias)
All outcomes Unclear risk Abstract only and loss to follow‐up not reported in abstract.
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk Abstract only.
Other bias Unclear risk Abstract only.