9. Health‐related participant behaviours.

Study	Study type	Outcome	Results	Notes
Hochhalter	RCT	PAM (patient activation measure)	Int 66.8 Con 66.2 Absol diff 0.6, Rel % diff 1%	ns
Eakin	RCT	Diet behaviour scores	Int 2.2 Con 2.41 Absol diff 0.21, Rel % diff 9%	*
Eakin	RCT	Change minutes of walking/week	Int +8 Con −10 Absol diff 18, Rel % diff 180%	*
Katon	RCT	General adherence to diet score	Int 0.86 Con 0.81 Absol diff 0.05, Rel % diff 6%	ns
Katon	RCT	General adherence to exercise score	Int 0.54 Con 0.44 Absol diff 0.1, Rel % diff 23%	ns
Lorig	RCT	Exercise: stretching and strengthening (mins/week)	Int 53.1 Con 40.4 Absol diff 12.7,Rel % diff 31%	ns
Lorig	RCT	Exercise: aerobic (mins/week)	Int 101.8 Con 88 Absol diff 13.8, Rel % diff 157%	ns
Lorig	RCT	Communication with doctor (score 1‐5)	Int 3.34 Con 3.2 Absol diff 0.14, Rel % diff 4%	ns
Lynch	RCT	Physical activity (kcal expenditure per week, CHAMPS)	Int 1913.6 Con −603 Absol diff 2516, Rel % diff 417%	*
Morgan	RCT	Smoking	Int 13/162 Con 13/110 Absol diff 0.04, Rel % diff 33%	ns
Morgan	RCT	Alcohol	Int 51/104 Con 27/42 Absol diff 0.15, Rel % diff 23%	ns
Morgan	RCT	Exercise (30 minutes/day for 5 days/ week)	Int 97/162 Con 22/75 Absol diff 0.31, Rel % diff 106%	*
Sommers	RCT	Nutrition checklist score	Int 2.0 Con1.9 Absol diff 0.1, Rel % diff 5%	ns

* refers to whether original study reported statistically significant improvement in this outcome