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. 2020 Oct 22;2020(10):CD008312. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008312.pub4

Edward 2019.

Study characteristics
Methods Study design: RCT
Method of randomisation: allocation by ability of the participant to attend intervention
Setting: 2 large hospitals in Melbourne, Australia
Follow‐up: 6 months
Date it was conducted: 2015
Source of funding: St Vincent’s Private Hospital Melbourne
Conflict of interest: the authors declare no conflict of interest
Participants Inclusion criteria: include:
  1. adults (> 18 years)

  2. diagnosed with epilepsy.


Exclude:
  1. people with a history of seizures from causes other than epilepsy, such as acute trauma

  2. people with limited English comprehension

  3. unable to give informed consent


Sample size: 60 (CG 37 and IG 23) only 35 were analysed (18 CG, 17 IG)
Age: mean 26 (median 22.3) in IG and 28 (median 23.3) in CG
Gender: female 40 (43.5%) in IG and 44 (47.8%) in CG
Interventions Type of intervention: educational
The Self‐Management and Lifestyle Education for Adults Living with Epilepsy education package consist of one 120‐min session delivered face‐to‐face by a clinical nurse specialist in neurosciences. A booklet of the programme’s content was given to each participant. The education package was divided into 4 education modules: Managing epilepsy and medical care; Socialising on a budget; Leading a healthy lifestyle; and Emotional self‐management.
Outcomes Frequency of seizures
Psychological morbidity and HRQoL
Subjective well‐being
Resilience
Adherence measured using MMAS‐8
Notes  
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) High risk Allocation by ability of the participant to attend intervention
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk No information on concealment was reported
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias)
All outcomes Unclear risk No information on blinding was reported
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias)
All outcomes Unclear risk No information on blinding was reported
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias)
All outcomes Low risk 50% loss to follow‐up in CG and 26% in IG. Little’s 'Missing Completely at Random' test showed no evidence that data were not missing at random
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk Insufficient information to permit judgement
Other bias Unclear risk Insufficient information to permit judgement