Summary of findings 2. Summary of findings: change from baseline in SGRQ.
Prophylactic antibiotics compared with placebo for COPD | |||
Patients or population: adults with COPD Settings: hospital clinics, multi‐centre Intervention: macrolide, tetracycline, or quinolone Comparison: placebo | |||
Treatment | Anticipated absolute effects (95% CrI)* | No. of participants (studies) | |
Absolute change from baseline in SGRQ (95% CrI) | Mean difference in change from baseline in SGRQ score with treatment** | ||
Macrolide (weighted mean 48 weeks' duration) |
‐4.00 (‐5.51 to ‐2.68) | 2.298 point improvement (3.605 to 0.985 point improvement) | 578 (6) |
Tetracycline (13 weeks' duration) |
‐0.52 (‐3.21 to 2.16) | 1.179 point worsening (1.509 point improvement to 3.859 point worsening) | 25 (1) |
Quinolone (weighted mean 46.5 weeks' duration) |
‐3.03 (‐4.69 to ‐1.37) | 1.33 point improvement (2.986 point improvement to 0.328 point improvement) | 528 (2) |
*The basis for the anticipatedrisk (e.g. the median control group risk across studies) is provided in footnotes. The corresponding risk (and its 95% CrI) is based on the assumed risk in the comparison group and the relative effect of the intervention (and its 95% CrI). COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CrI: credible interval; SGRQ: St George's Respiratory Questionnaire. |
*Absolute change from baseline in the placebo arm was ‐1.7 (1.7 point improvement).
**The minimally clinically important difference for SGRQ is 4 points.