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. 2021 Apr 22;2021(4):CD013170. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013170.pub2

NCT03355105.

Study name Comparison of two methods of adjusting mechanical in‐exsufflation in neuromuscular adult patients (EXSUFLOW)
Methods Bicentric, prospective cross‐over, randomised, open‐label trial
Participants 50 adults with stable NMDs
Interventions Objective adjustment of the MI‐E Pe and evaluation of cough effort: the Pes will be progressively increased starting from –20 cmH2O with 10 cmH2O increments. 3 cough efforts will be performed for each level, until obtaining a 10% of area under the curve decrease or a PCF decline of ≥ 10% over last 2 levels, and without exceeding –70 cmH2O. The selected setting will be the one allowing the largest PCF without presence of collapse. An intermediate bearing between 2 bearings may be tested to approach an optimum adjustment threshold < 5 cmH2O.
Subjective adjustment of the MI‐E Pe and evaluation of cough effort: the Pes will be gradually increased from –20 cmH2O, with 10 cmH2O increments up to a maximum of –70 cmH2O. The selected level will be the one selected both by the patient and the "clinician" therapist and considered as making it possible to obtain the most effective cough according to the return of the patient.
Outcomes Primary outcome
  • AUC flow volume (at baseline). The primary endpoint is the AUC flow volume during the cough expiratory phase. To compare the cough effectiveness obtained according to the current modalities of the MI‐E Pe setting to that resulting from an adjustment based on the analysis of the flow‐volume curve.


Secondary outcomes
  • PCF

  • Association between the PCF generated and subjective criteria

  • Subjective therapist cough effectiveness (VAS)

  • Subjective participant cough effectiveness (VAS)

  • Respiratory comfort (VAS)

Starting date 28 November 2017
Contact information Contact: Frédéric LOFASO, MD, PhD: f.lofaso@aphp.fr
Contact: Aurélien BORÉ: kines.widal3@rpc.aphp.fr
Notes Attempts to contact corresponding authors were unsuccessful.