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. 2021 Jan 11;2021(1):CD011352. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011352.pub3

Daftary 1980.

Study characteristics
Methods Multi‐arm RCT – 3 groups
Participants Postpartum women, reporting moderate and severe pain
Noerosjee Wadia Hospital, Bombay, India
Concurrent therapy with hypnotic‐sedative drugs was not permitted from 23.00 the previous night until the end of the evaluation
Interventions Intervention: dipyrone 500 mg (N = 101)
Comparison: placebo (N = 98) and paracetamol 500 mg (N = 100)
Outcomes
  • Pain relief (0 ‐ 4 point scale; 0 = nil, 1 = slight, 2 = moderate, 3 = marked and 4 = complete)

  • Side effects of treatment if volunteered


Pain relief was evaluated at 30 minutes and hourly intervals thereafter up to 6 hours following therapy; but we were unable to accurately extract data on pain relief, as graphical data only were available; thus we extracted and reported side effects data only in the review
Notes Dates of study: NR
Funding sources: NR
Declarations of interest: NR
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk No clear statement on method used
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Low risk Tablets were identical in appearance and from numbered sealed envelopes
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias)
All outcomes Low risk Double‐blind
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias)
All outcomes Unclear risk No clear statement
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias)
All outcomes Low risk Data provided for all 299 participants (0% attrition rate in all groups)
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk Prespecified outcomes were all reported
Other bias Low risk Participant baseline characteristics were comparable