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. 2021 Apr 22;118(17):e2024789118. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2024789118

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

Implementation of FL for handwritten digit identification. (A) An example of implementing FL for handwritten digit identification. (B) Identification accuracy changes as the number of learning steps varies. (C) Convergence time changes as the number of selected devices varies. (D) Identification accuracy changes as the number of selected devices varies. (E) Sum energy consumption of all devices changes as the number of selected devices varies. (F) Convergence of the FL algorithms with various quantization methods.