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. 2020 Dec 2;2020(12):CD006768. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006768.pub3

DRKS00014187.

Study name Convergence insufficiency: improvement of the near point of convergence after Institute Freespace Stereogram exercises
Methods Study type: RCT, parallel group
Location: Thun, Switzerland
Number of centers: NR (multicenter)
Duration of study: NR
Follow‐up: 4 weeks
Protocol: NR
Participants Inclusion criteria:
  1. Gender: both, male and female

  2. Minimum age: 18 Years

  3. Maximum age: no maximum age

  4. Enlarged near point of convergence (more than 10 cm)


Exclusion criteria:
Strabismus, nystagmus, neurological diseases
Interventions Treatment groups:
  1. The treatment group who will be performing the Institute Free‐Space Stereogramm exercises

  2. The placebo group who will be performing placebo training that was developed for this study

Outcomes Primary outcome
Change of the near point of convergence after visual therapy.
Secondary outcomes
  1. Positive fusional vergence in cm/m

  2. Score of the Convergence Insufficiency Symptom Survey questionnaire to quantify symptomatology

  3. Mallett criteria and the Sheard's criteria in cm/m (prism diopters)

Starting date April, 2018
Contact information Mr. BSc optom Volkhard Schroth; +41629572605; volkhard.schroth@fhnw.ch
Notes Funding: Institutional budget, no external funding (budget of sponsor/PI)
Conflict of interest: NR