1. Description of studies included in the review.
Study | Country | Study design | Time frame | No. of participants | Follow‐up duration |
Bhalla 2017 | USA | Retrospective cohort (SC) | 2011‐2014 | 419 | Not reported |
Brabo 2018 | Brazil | Prospective cohort (SC) | Not reported | 40 | 6 months |
Ghaffari 2015 | USA | Prospective cohort (SC) | 2010‐2013 | 124 | Average 810 days |
Jin 2016 | China | Retrospective cohort (SC) | 2013‐2014 | 178 | At least 30 days (up to Jan 2016) |
Koch 2012 | Germany | Retrospective cohort (SC) | 2005‐2010 | 123 | 6 months |
Lobbedez 2008 | France | Prospective cohort study (SC) | 2004‐2006 | 60 | Till 31 December 2006 |
Wang 2017 | USA | Retrospective cohort (SC) | 2015‐2016 | 47 | HD: 60 months PD: 46 months |
SC: single‐centre; HD: haemodialysis; PD: peritoneal dialysis