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. 2020 Nov 12;2020(11):CD013393. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013393.pub2

Rakesh 2015.

Study characteristics
Methods Study design: parallel RCT
Number of centers/setting: not reported
Country: India
Dates of the study: not reported
Participants Total number of participantsrandomized: 120
  • tamsulosin group: not reported

  • no adjuvant therapy group: not reported

  • DJ stenting ≥ 1 week before ESWL group: not reported


Age: not reported
Sex (M/F): not reported
Stone location: not reported
Stone size: not reported
Inclusion criteria: inclusion criteria for ESWL
Exclusion criteria: exclusion criteria for ESWL
Interventions Treatment group:
  • tamsulosin for max 30 days

  • standard care: not reported


Control group: no adjuvant therapy
SWL: not reported
Outcomes Stone fragmentation, stone clearance, postprocedure analgesic requirement and final success of ESWL procedure
  • How measured: not reported

  • Time point measured: not reported


Subgroups: stone location (lower, non‐lower calyx), stone size, stone density (CT Hounsfield units)
Funding sources Not reported
Declarations of interest Not reported
Notes Language of publication: English
Type of publication: abstract only
Date of contact attempt with study authors: none
Contact status: N/A
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Comment: method of sequence generation not described.
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Comment: unclear whether allocation was concealed.
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias)
All outcomes High risk Comment: no mention of placebo; participants likely not blinded.
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias)
Investigator assessed; susceptible (stone clearance, time to stone clearance) High risk Comment: investigators likely not blinded.
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias)
Investigator assessed; susceptible (major adverse events) High risk Comment: investigators likely not blinded.
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias)
All outcomes Unclear risk Comment: unable to assess what proportion of randomized participants were included in outcome analyses.
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk Comment: no protocol available.
Other bias (additional SWL sessions) Unclear risk Comment: unclear whether > 1 SWL session was administered.