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. 2021 Mar 19;59(4):e02026-20. doi: 10.1128/JCM.02026-20

TABLE 1.

Patient characteristics

Parameter Value for group
SARS-CoV-2 PCR positive (n = 78) SARS-CoV-2 PCR negative (n = 61)
Demographics
 Mean age (yrs) (range) 64.3 (22–100) 59.8 (20–97)
 No. (%) of female patients 29 (47.5) 33 (42.3)
 No. (%) of male patients 32 (52.5) 45 (57.7)
No. (%) of patients of race
 African-American or black 61 (78.2) 40 (65.6)
 Asian 0 (0.0) 1 (1.6)
 Caucasian or white 15 (19.2) 20 (32.8)
 Unknown, unavailable, or unreported 2 (2.6) 0 (0.0)
No. (%) of patients of ethnicity
 Hispanic or Latino 0 (0.0) 2 (3.3)
 Non-Hispanic or non-Latino 73 (93.6) 56 (91.8)
 Unknown or unavailable 5 (6.4) 3 (4.9)
No. (%) of patients with severity score at presentationa
 1 (mild) 15 (19.2) 19 (31.1)
 2 (moderate) 45 (57.7) 25 (41.0)
 3 (severe) 9 (11.5) 0 (0.0)
 4 (critical) 9 (11.5) 17 (27.9)
Clinical course
 No. (%) of patients with intensive care unit admission 43 (55.1) 31 (50.8)
 No. (%) of patients with intubation 36 (46.2) 11 (18.0)
 Mean length of hospital stay (days) (range)b 10.2 (0–39) 17.4 (1–48)
No. (%) of patients with discharge status
 Discharge to home 46 (59.0) 48 (78.7)
 Transfer to another facility 14 (17.9) 6 (9.8)
 Transfer to hospice 1 (1.3) 2 (3.3)
 Deceased 15 (19.2) 2 (3.3)
 Other or still in hospital 2 (2.6) 3 (4.9)
Sample set characteristics
 No. (%) of patients with symptom start date available in chart 54 (69.2) 39 (63.9)
 Mean no. of study samples per patient (range) 6.5 (1–33) 5.1 (1–16)
 Mean no. of days from symptoms to 1st study sample (range)c 9.4 (1–25) 5.3 (−2–18)
 Mean no. of days from PCR test to 1st study sample (range)d 3.6 (−1–19) 1.9 (−3–14)
a

See Materials and Methods for severity criteria.

b

Calculated for patients discharged at the time of chart review.

c

Calculated for patients with an available symptom start date.

d

Calculated by the earliest positive SARS-CoV-2 PCR test or the earliest negative test for PCR-negative patients.