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. 2021 May 3;11:9414. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-88768-6

Table 2.

Simulated PDRs and their advantages and disadvantages for CT.

PDR Advantages Disadvantages
0.2 m • Lowest risk of detecting false positives • Almost no positive impact on maximum share of infectious individuals, or share of susceptible individuals at the epidemic end
1 m

• Noticeable decrease of the maximum share of infectious individuals at high adoption rates

• Relatively little quarantine time required

• Little share of susceptible individuals in quarantine

• Relatively low share of susceptible individuals at the end of the epidemic, even at 100% adoption rate

• Long epidemic duration at 100% adoption rate

2 m

• Highly effective for epidemic control at 100% adoption rate

• Relatively little quarantine time required

• The most effective PDR for a 60% adoption rate with a usage stop

• Relatively high share of susceptible individuals in quarantine at 100% adoption

• Much less effective at lower adoption rates compared to sites-wide CT

10 m

• Highly effective for epidemic control at 100% adoption rate

• The least amount of quarantine time required of all PDRs at 100% adoption rate

• Relatively high share of susceptible individuals in quarantine at an 80% adoption rate or higher

• Loses effectiveness under a scenario of a usage stop because of false positive quarantines, even at just 25% probability

Sites-wide

• Highly effective for epidemic control, when considering the maximum share of infectious individuals and the share of susceptible individuals at the end, even at 80% adoption rate

• Out of all PDRs, the lowest epidemic duration at 100% adoption rate

• Highest share of quarantine time by susceptible individuals of more than 50% at only 60% adoption rate or higher

• Relatively long quarantine times at an adoption rate of 60% or 80%

• Strongly loses its effectiveness at 60% initial adoption and a usage stop effect