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. 2021 May 3;13:119. doi: 10.1007/s40820-021-00637-z

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© The Author(s) 2021

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 17 — Scheme of possible strategies to tune doping in nanoparticle-based solution-processed nanomaterials: a extrinsic dopants during synthesis; b stoichiometry control; c post-synthesis atomic substitution; d surface chemistry; e dopant additives during consolidation; f modulation doping. Adapted with permission from Ref. [22]