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. 2021 Apr 20;12:632204. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.632204

TABLE 4.

Comparison of relationship-related words between early and later stages.

Categories Early stage (N = 50)
Later stage (N = 28)
T p Cohen’s d
M SD M SD
Son 23.12 5.24 19.24 6.59 2.86 0.006** 0.65
Daughter 15.38 4.24 14.38 12.29 0.42 0.678 0.11
Father 55.95 12.34 55.04 12.67 0.309 0.758 0.07
Mother 118.66 15.97 126.74 20.60 –1.93 0.058 0.44
Brother 221.49 30.23 193.64 31.98 3.82 0.000*** 0.90
Sister 167.33 25.40 129.31 19.36 6.87 0.000*** 1.68
Uncle 36.06 9.72 43.74 15.68 –2.67 0.009** 0.59
Aunt 43.27 10.72 41.84 6.06 0.75 0.456 0.16
Niece 1.23 1.09 1.76 1.40 –1.89 0.063 0.42
Nephew 1.80 1.32 1.75 1.17 0.17 0.867 0.04
Grandfather 16.38 7.57 23.19 13.92 –2.40 0.022* 0.61
Grandmother 16.47 5.45 20.93 6.25 –3.29 0.002** 0.76
Grandson 1.71 0.99 1.82 1.65 –0.37 0.738 0.08
Granddaughter 0.57 0.33 2.47 9.46 –1.06 0.298 0.28

“Early stage” represents the word frequency from December 1, 2019, to January 20, 2020. “Later stage” represents the word frequency from January 21, 2020, to February 16, 2020. ***p < 0.001, **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05.