Table 1.
Patient case - phenytoin and valproic acid dosing and concentrations.
| Pre-Surgery | 2 weeks Post-Operative | 5 weeks Post-Operative | 9 months Post-Operative | 10 months Post-Operative* | 11 months Post-Operative* | 1 year Post-Operative* | 1.5 years Post-Operative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patient’s weight (kg) | 156 | 148 | 100 | 88 | ||||
| Phenytoin Dose | 200 mg BID | 200 mg BID | 250 mg BID | 250 mg BID | 250 mg BID | 250 mg BID | 250 mg BID | 250 mg BID |
| Total Phenytoin Concentration (mcg/mL) Therapeutic range: 10–20 mcg/mL |
7 | 5.8 | 8.5 | 13.1 | 15.7 | |||
| Free Phenytoin Concentration (mcg/mL) Therapeutic range: 1–2 mcg/mL |
1.5 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 3.1 | |||
| Valproic Acid Dose | 1000 mg TID | 1000 mg TID | 1000 mg TID | 1000 mg TID | 1500 mg TID | 1750 mg TID | 1500 mg QID | 1500 mg QID |
| Total Valproic Acid Concentration (mcg/mL) Therapeutic range: 50–125 mcg/mL) |
83 | 66 | 82 | 26 | 39 | 42 | 54 | 62 |
| Free Valproic Acid Concentration (mcg/mL) Therapeutic range: 5–25 mcg/mL |
9 | 15 | 13 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 5 |
*No patient weight, phenytoin levels were not available for 10 months, 11 months, and 1 year post-operatively.
Abbreviations: Kg: kilogram, BID: Twice a day, Mcg: microgram, mL: Milliliters, TID: Three times a day.