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. 2021 Apr 20;12:650605. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.650605

TABLE 3.

Pharmacological treatments in SSc patients studied

Drug CCB PDE5-I ERAs Cilostazol Pentoxifylline PGA PPIs Prokinetics
Total SSc 54 (65) 24 (29) 2 (2.4) 12 (14.5) 9 (10.8) 0 (0) 58 (69.9) 5 (6)
dcSSc 14 (82) 7 (41) 1 (6) 2 (12) 3 (18) 0 (0) 11 (65) 0 (0)
lcSSc 40 (62) 16 (25) 0 (0) 10 (16) 6 (9) 0 (0) 45 (70) 5 (8)
Drug GC MTX MFM/MFS CYC Azathiopine D-Pen Ig IV bDMARs
Total SSc 11 (13) 11 (13) 3 (3.6) 1 (1.2) 5 (6) 4 (4.8) 0 (0) 0 (0)
dcSSc 4 (23) 6 (35) 2 (12) 1 (6) 1 (6) 1 (6) 0 (0) 0 (0)
lcSSc 6 (9) 5 (8) 1 (2) 0 (0) 3 (5) 3 (5) 0 (0) 0 (0)

Data are expressed as n (%). The numbers of dcSSC + lcSSC may differ from total SSc as patients with ssSSc (n=2) are not shown. CCB, calcium channel blockers; PDE5-I, phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors; ERAs, endothelin receptor antagonists; PGA, prostaglandin analogs; PPIs, proton pump inhibitors; GC, glucocorticoids; MTX, methotrexate; MFM, mycophenolate mofetil/MFS, mycophenolate sodium; CYC, cyclophosphamide; D-Pen, D-penicillamine; IV Ig, intravenous immunoglobulins; bDMARS, biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs. IT, immunosuppresive treatment.