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. 2005 Jul 20;2005(3):CD003178. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003178.pub3

1. Glossary.

Term Definition
Diuretic a substance that increases the rate of urine output
Loop diuretic diuretics which act by decreasing the rate of reabsorption of fluids in the loop of Henle and the distal tubules of the kidneys; common examples include furosemide, torsemide, bumetanide and ethacrynic acid
Bolus a rapidly injected volume of a drug
Heart Failure Class III symptoms of heart failure such as difficulty of breathing occurring with less than ordinary physical activity (e.g. difficulty of breathing on climbing one flight of stairs or less)
Heart Failure Classs IV symptoms of heart failure such as difficulty of breathing occurring even at rest
Tinnitus ringing in the ears; a ringing or buzzing sound or noise in the ears
Natriuresis excretion of sodium in the urine