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. 2020 Sep 3;2020(9):CD007668. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007668.pub3

10. Comparison 1: Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) + treatment‐as‐usual (TAU) versus TAU: schema scores; at 12 months (skewed data).

Study Outcome Experimental group: CBT + TAU Control group: TAU Comparison of difference (95% CI) Comments
Baseline mean (SD), [n] Last value mean (SD), [n] Difference (95% CI) Baseline mean (SD), [n] Last value mean (SD), [n] Difference (95% CI)
Davidson 2009 BCSS self‐as‐positive belief scores; at 12 months 8.6 (5.7), [25] 8.8 (6.3), [19] 0.2 (−1.9 to 2.4), P = 0.84 7.8 (6.1) [27] 7.2 (6.8), [20] −0.1 (−3.0 to 2.7), P = 0.92 −0.2 (−3.6 to 3.1), P = 0.89 Favours neither group
LOCF analysisa
Davidson 2009 BCSS self‐as‐negative belief scores; at 12 months 8.6 (5.5), [25] 7.7 (6.7), [19] 2.2 (−0.4 to 4.8), P = 0.09 10.1 (6.6) [27] 8.6 (6.1), [20] 0.5 (−2.1 to 3.1), P = 0.68 −0.8 (−4.3 to 2.7), P = 0.64 Favours neither group
LOCF analysisa
Davidson 2009 BCSS others‐as‐positive belief scores; at 12 months 9.3 (6.1), [25] 9.6 (6.4), [19] −0.4 (−3.0 to 2.2), P = 0.74 6.6 (4.4) [27] 5.6 (4.4), [20] 1.2 (−1.0 to 3.4), P = 0.28 −2.6 (−5.8 to 0.5), P = 0.10 Favours neither group
LOCF analysisa
Davidson 2009 BCSS others‐as‐negative belief scores; at 12 months 12.9 (7.4), [25] 11.9 (8.2), [19] 0.2 (−1.7 to 2.1), P = 0.82 11.8 (7.1) [27] 9.1 (5.3), [20] 2.4 (−0.7 to 5.6), P = 0.12 −2.4 (−5.8 to 0.9), P = 0.15 Favours neither group
LOCF analysisa
BCSS: Brief Core Schema Scales; CBT: cognitive behavioural therapy; CI: confidence interval; LOCF: last‐observation‐carried‐forward; n: number of participants; SD: standard deviation; TAU: treatment as usual.

aTrial investigators have used a last‐observation‐carried‐forward procedure (i.e. endpoint scores based on last available value).