18. Comparison 4. 'Driving whilst intoxicated program' (DWI) + incarceration versus incarceration alone: days driving after five or more drinks, self‐reported (skewed data).
Study | Outcome | Experimental group: DWI + incarceration | Incarceration | Statistic | Comments | ||||
n | Mean | SD | n | Mean | SD | ||||
Woodall 2007 | Days driving after 5 or more drinks in past 30 days; self‐reported; at 6 months | 30 | 0.87 | 3.73 | 13 | 0.08 | 0.28 | None provided | Favours neither group Completer analysisa |
Woodall 2007 | Days driving after 5 or more drinks in past 30 days; self‐reported; at 12 months | 30 | 0.57 | 1.63 | 13 | 0.38 | 0.77 | None provided | Favours neither group Completer analysisa |
Woodall 2007 | Days driving after 5 or more drinks in past 30 days; self‐reported; at 24 months | 30 | 0.50 | 1.25 | 13 | 0.31 | 0.63 | None provided | Favours neither group Completer analysisa |
Woodall 2007 | Days driving after 5 or more drinks in past 30 days; self‐reported; mean improvement over baseline; at 24 months | 30 | 3.02 | 4.93 | 13 | 2.28 | 4.22 | None provided | Favours neither group Completer analysisa |
ANOVA: analysis of variance; AsPD: antisocial personality disorder; DWI: 'Driving whilst intoxicated program';n: numbers of participants; SD: standard deviation. |
aTrial investigators reported a significant overall main effect of time (P < 0.001), "indicating a decline in self‐reported drinking and driving from intake to post‐incarceration assessments" (column 2, p 982) and a significant AsPD‐by‐time interaction (P < 0.001) "resulting from the fact that the AsPD participants showed a greater improvement over time than the non‐AsPD participants" (column 2, p 982), but that the group‐by‐time interaction was not significant (ANOVA, mixed factorial design).