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. 2020 Sep 3;2020(9):CD007668. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007668.pub3

18. Comparison 4. 'Driving whilst intoxicated program' (DWI) + incarceration versus incarceration alone: days driving after five or more drinks, self‐reported (skewed data).

Study    Outcome Experimental group: DWI + incarceration Incarceration Statistic Comments
n Mean SD n Mean SD
Woodall 2007 Days driving after 5 or more drinks in past 30 days; self‐reported; at 6 months 30 0.87 3.73 13 0.08 0.28 None provided Favours neither group
Completer analysisa
Woodall 2007 Days driving after 5 or more drinks in past 30 days; self‐reported; at 12 months 30 0.57 1.63 13 0.38 0.77 None provided Favours neither group
Completer analysisa
Woodall 2007 Days driving after 5 or more drinks in past 30 days; self‐reported; at 24 months 30 0.50 1.25 13 0.31 0.63 None provided Favours neither group
Completer analysisa
Woodall 2007 Days driving after 5 or more drinks in past 30 days; self‐reported; mean improvement over baseline; at 24 months 30 3.02 4.93 13 2.28 4.22 None provided Favours neither group
Completer analysisa
ANOVA: analysis of variance; AsPD: antisocial personality disorder; DWI: 'Driving whilst intoxicated program';n: numbers of participants; SD: standard deviation.  

aTrial investigators reported a significant overall main effect of time (P < 0.001), "indicating a decline in self‐reported drinking and driving from intake to post‐incarceration assessments" (column 2, p 982) and a significant AsPD‐by‐time interaction (P < 0.001) "resulting from the fact that the AsPD participants showed a greater improvement over time than the non‐AsPD participants" (column 2, p 982), but that the group‐by‐time interaction was not significant (ANOVA, mixed factorial design).