3. Study characteristics of studies with HFpEF.
Reference | Number of centres | Intervention |
Ivabradine [n] |
Placebo/SC [n] |
Dosage | Duration IP | Timing outcomes | Ejection fraction [%] | Guideline adherence*** |
Short‐term treatment (< 6 months) with ivabradine | |||||||||
De Masi De Luca 2013* | ns | Ivabradine Placebo | 53 | 58 | 5 mg/7.5 mg twice a day | ns | M 0, 3 | EF ≥ 50 | ns |
Kosmala 2013 | 3 | Ivabradine Placebo | 30 | 31 | 5 mg twice a day | W 1 | D 0, 7 | LVEF ≥ 50 | ns |
Long‐term treatment (≥6 months) with ivabradine | |||||||||
Komajda 2017 | 86 | Ivabradine Placebo |
95 | 84 | 2.5 mg/5 mg/7.5 mg twice a day | M 8 | M 0, 2, 4, 8 | LVEF ≥ 45 | BB (74.3%); ACE inhibitor or ARB (87.2%); MRA (29.3%) |
∑ 178 | ∑ 173 |
*Reported only as abstract. **Initial dose 5 mg twice a day; after 2 weeks with a heart rate of 60/min or higher: 7.5 mg twice a day; if heart rate dropped below 50/min or other clinical symptoms of bradycardia: again 5 mg twice a day; if symptoms did not improve: ivabradine treatment stopped. ***According to the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Clinical Practice Guideline on Acute and Chronic Heart Failure (Ponikowski 2016).
Abbreviations: ns = not specified; M = month; W = week; D = day; ACE inhibitor = angiotensin‐converting enzyme inhibitor; ARB = angiotensin II receptor blocker; BB = beta‐blockers; EF = ejection fraction; IP = interventional prodcut; LVEF = left ventricular ejection fraction; MRA = mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist; SC = standard care