Poureslami 2016.
Study characteristics | ||
Methods |
Study design: single‐centre, single‐blinded, parallel randomised controlled trial in Canada. Duration: 13 weeks Setting: secondary care |
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Participants |
Population: 91 adults recruited from outpatient respiratory clinics in British Columbia Baseline characteristics: mean age 67 years, male: 62%, current smokers (n): 40/91, > 50% had a FEV1 predicted between 30‐50%, concomitant medications: LAA (55/91), ICS (12/91), SABD (76/91), LABA (9/91), ICS + LABA (79/91), other medication (17/91), COPD severity: mild to very severe COPD, exacerbations in the last 12 months: NR, ethnicity: Mandarin or Cantonese but residing in Canada, cognitive function: NR Inclusion criteria: diagnosis of COPD, mandarin/Cantonese speaking, immigrated to Canada in the past 15 years from China or Hong Kong Exclusion criteria: self‐reported patients, age < 21 years, nursing home resident, unwilling to participate in study |
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Interventions | Measurements taken at baseline, followed by single exposure to intervention, then a follow‐up at 3 months. Treatment arms:
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Outcomes |
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Notes |
Funding: Canadian Institutes of Health Research Other identifiers: NCT01474707 |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Reported as randomised, no further information about the process |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | No further information |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | High risk | Reported as single blind (participant) on trial registry website but blinding is not mentioned in the publication. Personnel are likely to be aware of the intervention that they are delivering. |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | High risk | Data collectors and the data analyst were blinded throughout the study, however, for subjective outcomes such as self‐efficacy, this is going to be high risk of bias because it is a self‐reported outcome |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | No participants withdrew, or were lost to follow‐up |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | All outcomes were reported as planned in the registered protocol |
Other bias | Low risk | None identified |