Woolf 2017.
Study characteristics | ||
Methods |
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Participants |
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Interventions |
Intervention group
Control group
Co‐interventions
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Outcomes |
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Notes |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Insufficient information to permit judgement |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Insufficient information to permit judgement |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Insufficient information to permit judgement |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Insufficient information to permit judgement |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Insufficient information to permit judgement |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | Insufficient information to permit judgement |
Other bias | Unclear risk | Insufficient information to permit judgement |
ACEi ‐ angiotensin‐converting enzyme inhibitors; ACR ‐ albumin‐to‐creatinine ratio; ALT ‐ alanine aminotransferase; ARB ‐ angiotensin receptor blocker; AST ‐ aspartate aminotransferase; BMI ‐ body mass index; BP ‐ blood pressure; CKD ‐ chronic kidney disease; CrCl ‐ creatinine clearance; CVD ‐ cardiovascular disease; DBP ‐ diastolic blood pressure; (e)GFR ‐ (estimated) glomerular filtration rate; Hb ‐ haemoglobin; HbA1c ‐ haemoglobin A1c; HD ‐ haemodialysis; HDL ‐ high‐density lipoprotein; HRQoL ‐ health‐related quality of life; IGAN ‐ Ig A nephropathy; IQR ‐ interquartile range; LDL ‐ low‐density lipoprotein; NSAID ‐ nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drug; NYHA ‐ New York Heart Association; PCR ‐ protein:creatinine ratio; RCT ‐ randomised controlled trial; SBP ‐ systolic blood pressure; SCr ‐ serum creatinine