4. Total walking distance data for comparisons of pentoxifylline versus other treatments.
Study Other treatment |
Dose | Dur | Pxt | Oth | Px0 | SD | Px‐E | SD | %age | Oth0 | SD | Oth‐E | SD | %age | Diff |
Accetto 1982 Nylidrin hydrochloride |
1200 | 8 | 23 | 24 | 132.6 | — | 193.4 | — | 45.9 | 163.4 | — | 168.9 | — | 3.4 | 42.5 |
Bohmer 1988 Gingko biloba |
1200 | 24 | 13 | 14 | 189.5 | — | 427.3 | — | 125.5 | 203 | — | 436.5 | — | 115.0 | 10.5 |
Chacon‐Quevedo 1994 Buflomedil |
1200 | 13 | 15 | 15 | 180 | 67 | 226 | 57 | 25.6 | 159 | 76 | 205 | 66 | 28.9 | –3.3 |
Chacon‐Quevedo 1994 Nifedipine |
1200 | 13 | 15 | 15 | 180 | 67 | 226 | 57 | 25.6 | 186 | 54 | 226 | 49 | 21.5 | 4.1 |
Ciocon 1997 Aspirin |
1200 | 6 | 45 | 45 | 1 mile | — | 2 miles | — | 100 | 0.8 miles | — | 1.2 miles | — | 50 | 50 |
Creager 2008 Iloprost* |
1200 | 24 | 86 | 87 | — | — | — | — | 13.9 | — | — | — | — | 11.2 | 2.7 |
Dawson 2000 Cilostazol |
1200 | 24 | 232 | 227 | 238 | 119 | 308 | 183 | 29.4 | 241 | 123 | 350 | 209 | 45.2 | –15.8 |
Hepp 1992 Prostaglandin E1 |
400 | 4 | 98 | 97 | 115 | — | 190 | — | 65.2 | 129 | — | 230 | — | 78.3 | –13.1 |
Lee 2001a Cilostazol |
800 | 8 | 17 | 17 | 114 | 51 | 147 | 81 | 28.9 | 111 | 30 | 145 | 53 | 30.6 | –1.7 |
Perhoniemi 1984 Flunarizine cross‐over |
1200 | 12 | 31 | 31 | 255 | — | — | — | 18 | 255 | — | — | — | 43 | –25 |
Schellong 2012 PGE1 |
1200 | 8 | 285 | 276 | — | — | 1.76** | 1.78 | — | — | — | 1.64** | 0.86 | — | — |
*highest dose group iloprost. **Total walking distance reported as ratio of distance after eight weeks of treatment compared with baseline.
Dur: duration in weeks. Pxt: pentoxifylline sample size. Oth: other treatment group sample size. Px0: baseline walking distance in metres for pentoxifylline group. SD: standard deviation. Px‐E: end walking distance in metres for pentoxifylline group. %age: percentage improvement in walking distance. Oth0: baseline walking distance in metres for other treatment group. Oth‐E: end walking distance in metres for other treatment group. Diff: difference in percentage improvement for pentoxifylline and other treatment groups.