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. 2020 Oct 16;2020(10):CD005262. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005262.pub4

Bohmer 1988.

Study characteristics
Methods Study design: double‐blind, randomised
Country: Germany
Setting: single centre
Intention‐to‐treat: not mentioned
Participants Number of participants randomly assigned: 27 (14 Ginkgo biloba extract, 13 pentoxifylline)
Number of participants analysed: 26
Exclusions postrandomisation: 0
Losses to follow‐up: 1
Age (mean): 60.3 (SD 7.3) years (range 44–72 years)
Sex: 24 males, 3 females
Inclusion criteria: outpatient; high‐grade stenosis for SFA; 1‐side claudication; PFWD 50–200 m; < 30% variance in walking distance during 3‐week placebo induction phase
Exclusion criteria: not mentioned
Interventions Treatment: pentoxifylline, 1200 mg daily
Control: Ginkgo biloba extract, 160 mg daily
Duration: 24 weeks
Outcomes Primary: mean PFWD, TWD
Secondary: ABI
Notes Treadmill protocol: 3 km/h at 5% inclination
Mean PFWD and TWD expressed in metres only
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Quote: "randomised."
Comment: no other information provided.
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Not mentioned.
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias)
All outcomes Unclear risk Quote: "double blind."
Comment: no other information available.
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias)
All outcomes Unclear risk Not mentioned.
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias)
All outcomes Low risk No incomplete outcome data.
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk Protocol not available; insufficient information available to permit judgement.
Other bias Low risk Study appeared free of other bias.