Bohmer 1988.
Study characteristics | ||
Methods | Study design: double‐blind, randomised Country: Germany Setting: single centre Intention‐to‐treat: not mentioned |
|
Participants | Number of participants randomly assigned: 27 (14 Ginkgo biloba extract, 13 pentoxifylline) Number of participants analysed: 26 Exclusions postrandomisation: 0 Losses to follow‐up: 1 Age (mean): 60.3 (SD 7.3) years (range 44–72 years) Sex: 24 males, 3 females Inclusion criteria: outpatient; high‐grade stenosis for SFA; 1‐side claudication; PFWD 50–200 m; < 30% variance in walking distance during 3‐week placebo induction phase Exclusion criteria: not mentioned |
|
Interventions | Treatment: pentoxifylline, 1200 mg daily Control: Ginkgo biloba extract, 160 mg daily Duration: 24 weeks |
|
Outcomes | Primary: mean PFWD, TWD Secondary: ABI |
|
Notes | Treadmill protocol: 3 km/h at 5% inclination Mean PFWD and TWD expressed in metres only |
|
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Quote: "randomised." Comment: no other information provided. |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Not mentioned. |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Quote: "double blind." Comment: no other information available. |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Not mentioned. |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | No incomplete outcome data. |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | Protocol not available; insufficient information available to permit judgement. |
Other bias | Low risk | Study appeared free of other bias. |