Gainsbury 2011.
Study characteristics | ||
Methods | Retrospective cohort. Study period: 2005 to 2009 | |
Participants | Country: USA. UC patients who underwent ileal pounch‐anal anastomosis | |
Interventions | 1. Preoperative infliximab (n= 29) within 12 weeks of surgery 2. No preoperative infliximab (n= 52) |
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Outcomes | Pelvic/intraabdominal abscess or wound infection | |
Notes | NOS low risk of bias overall Adjusted ORs f or preoperative infliximab, 6MP and corticosteroids were obtained from multivariate logistic regression models. |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Representativeness of the exposed cohort | Low risk | UC patients who underwent ileal pounch‐anal anastomosis from 2005 to 2009 |
Selection of the non exposed cohort | Low risk | Both groups obtained from the same hospitals and time period |
Ascertainment of exposure | Low risk | Medical records were reviewed |
Demonstration that outcome of interest was not present at start of study | Unclear risk | No information provided |
Comparability of cohorts (Controlled for critical factor/other medications) | Low risk | Adjusted for steroids, 6‐mercaptopurine, and methotrexate |
Comparability of cohorts (Controlled for additional factor) | Low risk | Also adjusted for BMI, laproscopic colectomy, and failed medical therapy |
Assessment of outcome | Low risk | Medical records were reviewed |
Was follow‐up long enough for outcomes to occur | Low risk | 30 days |
Adequacy of follow up of cohorts | Unclear risk | No information provided |