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. 2020 Dec 4;2020(12):CD010655. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010655.pub3

Khoranrodi 2011.

Study characteristics
Methods 2‐arm randomised controlled trial.
Participants Setting: health centre ‐ Ali Ebn Abi Taleb
Inciusion criteria: third trimester of pregnancy, single pregnancy, no consumption of any drug excepts for iron and multivitamins
Exclusion criteria: irregular use of medication, PLP, unwilling to complete forms
Interventions Intervention group: 500 mg calcium, daily for 4 weeks
Control group: 1 placebo capsule (lactose Merk) daily for 4 weeks
Outcomes Frequency and severity of leg cramp
Notes Clinical Trials.gov ID IRCT201009274824N1
Dates of study: 2011‐02‐05
Funding sources: Research Managment Affairs, Bushehr University Of Medical Sciences
Declarations of interest: there are no conflicts of interest.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Study states that it was “randomised”, but there is no description of the method.
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Not specifically described
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias)
All outcomes Low risk Both healthcare providers and women were masked to treatment assignment.
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias)
All outcomes Low risk Women self‐reported outcomes. The treatment assignment was not revealed until data collection was completed.
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias)
All outcomes Low risk 4 women were excluded. Reasons are given
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk Assessed from study protocol and published report, all prespecified outcomes reported.
Other bias Unclear risk Insufficient information available to assess whether another important risk of bias exists.