Skip to main content
. 2020 Nov 3;2020(11):CD013449. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013449.pub2
Study Reason for exclusion
Atilgan 2019 Active multi‐component intervention. Included oropharyngeal exercises and breathing exercises. Not possible to differentiate the separate effect of oropharyngeal exercises.
Bague 2014 Active multi‐component intervention. Included oropharyngeal exercises, pulmonary exercises, electrical stimulation and manual therapy. Not possible to differentiate the separate effect of oropharyngeal exercises.
Kaur 2019 Active multi‐component intervention. Included oropharyngeal exercises plus pranayama. Not possible to differentiate the separate effect of oropharyngeal exercises.
Kim 2019 Myofunctional therapy support program based on self‐efficacy theory compared to no support during myofunctional therapy.
Kittivoravitkul 2018 Active multi‐component intervention. Included oropharyngeal exercises plus incentive spirometry. Not possible to differentiate the separate effect of oropharyngeal exercises.
Neumannova 2018 Active multi‐component intervention. Included oropharyngeal exercises, breathing retraining, respiratory muscle training with physiotherapist. Not possible to differentiate the separate effect of oropharyngeal exercises.
O’Connor‐Reina 2018 Compares two different ways of receiving myofunctional therapy: an app versus diagrams and videos.
Torres‐Castro 2016 Active multi‐component intervention. Included oropharyngeal exercises, urban walking program, diet and sleep recommendations. Not possible to differentiate the separate effect of oropharyngeal exercises.
Villa 2017 The study does not evaluate any of the outcomes relevant for this review.
Ye 2018 All participants with post‐stroke obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome.