Atilgan 2019 |
Active multi‐component intervention. Included oropharyngeal exercises and breathing exercises. Not possible to differentiate the separate effect of oropharyngeal exercises. |
Bague 2014 |
Active multi‐component intervention. Included oropharyngeal exercises, pulmonary exercises, electrical stimulation and manual therapy. Not possible to differentiate the separate effect of oropharyngeal exercises. |
Kaur 2019 |
Active multi‐component intervention. Included oropharyngeal exercises plus pranayama. Not possible to differentiate the separate effect of oropharyngeal exercises. |
Kim 2019 |
Myofunctional therapy support program based on self‐efficacy theory compared to no support during myofunctional therapy. |
Kittivoravitkul 2018 |
Active multi‐component intervention. Included oropharyngeal exercises plus incentive spirometry. Not possible to differentiate the separate effect of oropharyngeal exercises. |
Neumannova 2018 |
Active multi‐component intervention. Included oropharyngeal exercises, breathing retraining, respiratory muscle training with physiotherapist. Not possible to differentiate the separate effect of oropharyngeal exercises. |
O’Connor‐Reina 2018 |
Compares two different ways of receiving myofunctional therapy: an app versus diagrams and videos. |
Torres‐Castro 2016 |
Active multi‐component intervention. Included oropharyngeal exercises, urban walking program, diet and sleep recommendations. Not possible to differentiate the separate effect of oropharyngeal exercises. |
Villa 2017 |
The study does not evaluate any of the outcomes relevant for this review. |
Ye 2018 |
All participants with post‐stroke obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome. |