3. Most common dosages, routes, and time points of administration of single drugs of direct interest (primary outcome: vomiting).
Drug | Dose | Dose category | Route | Timing |
Amisulpride | 5 to 10 mg | rec | IV | at induction of AN |
Aprepitant | 40 mg | rec | PO | before surgery |
Casopitant | 150 mg | rec | PO | before surgery |
Dexamethasone* | 4 to 5 mg | rec | IV | at induction of AN |
Dimenhydrinate | < 1 mg/kg | low | IV/IM | at induction of AN/before surgery |
Dolasetron | 12.5 mg | rec | IV | end of surgery |
Droperidol | 0.625 to 1.25 mg | rec | IV | at induction of AN |
Fosaprepitant | 150 mg | NA | IV | at induction of AN |
Granisetron | 0.35 to 3 mg | rec | IV | all time points |
Haloperidol | 0.5 to < 2 mg | rec | IV | at induction of AN |
Metoclopramide | 25 to 50 mg | low | IV | at induction of AN |
Ondansetron (IV) | 4 mg | rec | IV | at induction of AN |
Ondansetron (PO) | 8 mg | rec | PO | before surgery |
Palonosetron | 0.075 mg | rec | IV | at induction of AN |
Promethazine** | < 6.25 mg | low | IV | at induction of AN |
Ramosetron (IV) | 0.3 mg | rec | IV | end of surgery |
Rolapitant | 70 to 200 mg | rec | PO | before surgery |
Scopolamine | 1.5 mg | NA | TD | before surgery |
Tropisetron (IV)* | 2 mg | rec | IV | at induction of AN |
The table reported the most commonly used doses, routes, and time points of administration of drugs of direct interest for vomiting.
*Most of the studies investigated high doses, but recommended were also effective.
**Not used in any of the included studies with recommended dose.
Abbreviations: AN = anaesthesia; IM = intramuscular; IV = intravenous; NA = not applicable; PO = per oral; rec = recommended; TD = transdermal.