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. 2020 Oct 19;2020(10):CD012859. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012859.pub2

3. Most common dosages, routes, and time points of administration of single drugs of direct interest (primary outcome: vomiting).

Drug Dose Dose category Route Timing
Amisulpride 5 to 10 mg rec IV at induction of AN
Aprepitant 40 mg rec PO before surgery
Casopitant 150 mg rec PO before surgery
Dexamethasone* 4 to 5 mg rec IV at induction of AN
Dimenhydrinate < 1 mg/kg low IV/IM at induction of AN/before surgery
Dolasetron 12.5 mg rec IV end of surgery
Droperidol 0.625 to 1.25 mg rec IV at induction of AN
Fosaprepitant 150 mg NA IV at induction of AN
Granisetron 0.35 to 3 mg rec IV all time points
Haloperidol 0.5 to < 2 mg rec IV at induction of AN
Metoclopramide 25 to 50 mg low IV at induction of AN
Ondansetron (IV) 4 mg rec IV at induction of AN
Ondansetron (PO) 8 mg rec PO before surgery
Palonosetron 0.075 mg rec IV at induction of AN
Promethazine** < 6.25 mg low IV at induction of AN
Ramosetron (IV) 0.3 mg rec IV end of surgery
Rolapitant 70 to 200 mg rec PO before surgery
Scopolamine 1.5 mg NA TD before surgery
Tropisetron (IV)* 2 mg rec IV at induction of AN

The table reported the most commonly used doses, routes, and time points of administration of drugs of direct interest for vomiting.

*Most of the studies investigated high doses, but recommended were also effective.

**Not used in any of the included studies with recommended dose.

Abbreviations: AN = anaesthesia; IM = intramuscular; IV = intravenous; NA = not applicable; PO = per oral; rec = recommended; TD = transdermal.