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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 May 4.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Dev. 2020 Mar 13;29(4):1155–1175. doi: 10.1111/sode.12446

Figure 3. Path model testing the longitudinal change family stress model.

Figure 3.

*p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001; Paths are marked with standardized estimates. N=2,918. Model fit: X2(60) = 981.43, p < .001, RMSEA=.07, 90%CI [.07, .08], CFI = .94, TLI = .93. Non-significant paths that were also modeled but not pictured: All measures of socioeconomic disadvantage at childbirth to maternal distress at age 3, and child internalizing and externalizing at age 9. In sensitivity analyses, we additionally controlled for family income to needs ratio at age nine (see Methods). There were no changes in the effects sizes of any of the depicted paths.