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. 2021 Mar 17;2021(3):CD001894. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001894.pub6

Shi 2016.

Study characteristics
Methods Prospective randomised study in China
IVF and ICSI
Time period of study not known
Fresh ET on Day 3
Participants 178 patients aged 35 to < 42 years
Interventions LAH on Day 3 embryos
Laser thinning of zona
Experimental group had LAH (n = 82) (53 IVF and 29 ICSI)
Control group had no LAH (n = 96) (70 IVF and 26 ICSI)
Outcomes Live birth, clinical pregnancy, miscarriage, multiple pregnancy rates
Notes No loss to follow‐up in both groups
Study registered on clinical trial registry at clinicaltrial.gov: NCT01765322
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk States only that patients were randomly allocated to AH group and control group but provides no details
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk No information
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias)
All outcomes High risk Open‐label study
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias)
All outcomes Low risk No losses to follow‐up; outcomes reported for all
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk No information about monozygotic twins provided even though multiple pregnancy rates provided. Results for IVF/ICSI not provided separately
Other bias Low risk None identified
Study reported primary and secondary outcomes as stated on clinical trials registry