Na 1996.
Study characteristics | ||
Methods | Study design: randomized controlled, parallel‐group trial Setting/country: Outpatient/Department of Urology, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea Dates study conducted: NR |
|
Participants | Inclusion criteria:
Exclusion criteria:
Number of participants randomized: 40 Group 1 (sertraline):
Group 2 (placebo):
|
|
Interventions | Group 1: sertraline 50 mg at night that could be titrated up to 100 mg daily Group 2: digestive medicine with same manner of intervention |
|
Outcomes | Primary outcomes:
Safety outcomes:
|
|
Funding sources | NR | |
Declarations of interest | NR | |
Notes | ||
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Method of sequence generation not described. |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Methods not described. |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Study described as double‐blind; no further information. |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) Participant‐reported outcomes | Unclear risk | No information. |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) Investigator‐assessed outcomes | Unclear risk | No information. |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) IELT | Low risk | Objective measurement that was unlikely to be influenced by blinding. |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | High risk | 12/20 in sertraline arm and 8/20 participants in placebo arm were included in analysis. |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | No protocol available and review outcomes were not clearly defined in method section. |
Other bias | Low risk | No additional sources of bias identified. |