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. 2021 Jan 22;2021(1):CD013211. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013211.pub2

Summary of findings 2. Summary of findings.

Population: Adult female participants with PCOS
Intervention: Atorvastatin
Comparison: Placebo
Outcomes Number of participants (RCTs) Mean difference of atorvastatin compared to placebo (95% CI) The certainty of evidence (GRADE)
Total testosterone 125 (4) ‐0.27 nmol/L (‐0.50 to ‐0.04) Very low 1, 2,3
FAI 65 (2) ‐2.59 (‐3.62 to ‐1.57) Very low 1, 2, 3
SHBG 65 (2) 3.11 nmol/L (0.23 to 5.99) Low 1, 3
Androstenedione 125 (4) ‐1.37 nmol/L (‐2.26 to ‐0.49) Very low 1, 2, 3
DHEAS 125 (4) ‐0.63 μmol/L (‐1.12 to ‐0.15) Low 1, 3
Acronyms and grades
*The risk in the intervention group (and its 95% confidence interval) is based on the assumed risk in the comparison group and the relative effect of the intervention (and its 95% CI).
CI: Confidence interval; DHEAS: dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate; FAI: free androgen index; RCT: randomized controlled trial; SHBG: sex hormone binding globin
GRADE Working Group grades of evidence
High certainty: We are very confident that the true effect lies close to that of the estimate of the effect
Moderate certainty: We are moderately confident in the effect estimate: The true effect is likely to be close to the estimate of the effect, but there is a possibility that it is substantially different
Low certainty: Our confidence in the effect estimate is limited: The true effect may be substantially different from the estimate of the effect
Very low certainty: We have very little confidence in the effect estimate: The true effect is likely to be substantially different from the estimate of effect

1 High risk of bias in source of funding and sponsorship bias in more than one study.

2 Significant heterogeneity.

3 Small sample size.