Summary of findings 2. Summary of findings.
Population: Adult female participants with PCOS Intervention: Atorvastatin Comparison: Placebo | |||
Outcomes | Number of participants (RCTs) | Mean difference of atorvastatin compared to placebo (95% CI) | The certainty of evidence (GRADE) |
Total testosterone | 125 (4) | ‐0.27 nmol/L (‐0.50 to ‐0.04) | Very low 1, 2,3 |
FAI | 65 (2) | ‐2.59 (‐3.62 to ‐1.57) | Very low 1, 2, 3 |
SHBG | 65 (2) | 3.11 nmol/L (0.23 to 5.99) | Low 1, 3 |
Androstenedione | 125 (4) | ‐1.37 nmol/L (‐2.26 to ‐0.49) | Very low 1, 2, 3 |
DHEAS | 125 (4) | ‐0.63 μmol/L (‐1.12 to ‐0.15) | Low 1, 3 |
Acronyms and grades | |||
*The risk in the intervention group (and its 95% confidence interval) is based on the assumed risk in the comparison group and the relative effect of the intervention (and its 95% CI). CI: Confidence interval; DHEAS: dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate; FAI: free androgen index; RCT: randomized controlled trial; SHBG: sex hormone binding globin | |||
GRADE Working Group grades of evidence High certainty: We are very confident that the true effect lies close to that of the estimate of the effect Moderate certainty: We are moderately confident in the effect estimate: The true effect is likely to be close to the estimate of the effect, but there is a possibility that it is substantially different Low certainty: Our confidence in the effect estimate is limited: The true effect may be substantially different from the estimate of the effect Very low certainty: We have very little confidence in the effect estimate: The true effect is likely to be substantially different from the estimate of effect |
1 High risk of bias in source of funding and sponsorship bias in more than one study.
2 Significant heterogeneity.
3 Small sample size.