Cells expressed SomArchon1 and were imaged via micromirror-based,
soma-targeted, structured illumination.
(A) Top: image of the field of view, showing dense neurons as occurs in
the pyramidal cell layer of CA1. The cell footprints are overlaid. Regions
contaminated by blood flow are masked in white. Bottom: extracted single-cell
traces. Subthreshold depolarizations clearly coincided with elevated spike
rates, giving confidence that the subthreshold waveforms reflect membrane
potential.
(B) Background components from SGPMD-NMF. The two components that
explained the most variance in the movie are included, with each
component’s spatial profile above the corresponding temporal trace.
(C) Average across pixels in cell 5 in the denoised movie (mean ROI),
SGPMD-NMF reconstructed signal movie (SGPMD-NMF), reconstructed background movie
(background), and residual movie (residual).
(D) Scatterplot of the relative variance of each cell background versus
signal.
(E) Comparison of the pairwise cell-cell cross-correlations between
SGPMD-NMF and PCA-ICA. Most (12 of 15) pairwise correlations had a smaller
magnitude for PCA-ICA versus SGPMD-NMF.