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. 2021 Apr 20;12:642716. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.642716

Table 3.

Awe/Gratitude in different subgroups.

Awe/Gratitude
All 63.74 ± 18.79
Gender
Female 66.13 ± 18.32
Male 58.72 ± 18.79
F value 89.85
p value <0.0001
Cohen's d (f/m) 0.40
Age cohorts
<30 years 57.10 ± 17.92
30–40 years 57.20 ± 19.27
41–50 years 62.25 ± 19.06
51–60 years 67.04 ± 17.84
61–70 years 69.03 ± 16.96
>70 years 72.52 ± 16.62
F value 37.90
p value <0.0001
Cohens' d (<30/>70) 0.88
Religious
Living in Monastery 73.02 ± 15.32
All other 63.04 ± 18.84
F value 48.11
p value <0.0001
Cohens' d (monastery/not) 0.60
Faith as stronghold
Does not apply 53.67 ± 18.11
Partly 62.00 ± 16.25
Applies 71.36 ± 17.58
F value 225.56
p value <0.0001
Cohens' d (yes/no) 0.99
Well-being (WHO-5)
Scores <13 57.03 ± 18.50
Scores 13–18 63.85 ± 16.94
Scores >18 70.92 ± 18.68
F value 119.05
p value <0.0001
Cohens' d (high/low) 0.70
Loneliness (NRS)
Scores 50–100 57.67 ± 19.95
Scores 10–50 63.23 ± 17.17
Scores = 0 67.32 ± 19.56
F value 40.31
p value <0.0001
Cohens' d (high/low) 0.49