TABLE 7.
Items | Control | 0.02% | 0.04% | 0.08% | P-value |
Essential amino acids | |||||
Arg | 4.70 ± 0.05c | 5.08 ± 0.10b | 5.49 ± 0.10a | 4.58 ± 0.07c | <0.01 |
His | 3.49 ± 0.10b | 3.58 ± 0.07ab | 3.89 ± 0.19a | 3.50 ± 0.07b | 0.07 |
Ile | 3.42 ± 0.06b | 3.61 ± 0.06ab | 3.77 ± 0.13a | 3.37 ± 0.05b | <0.01 |
Leu | 6.18 ± 0.08bc | 6.47 ± 0.09ab | 6.55 ± 0.16a | 6.13 ± 0.06c | 0.01 |
Lys | 6.98 ± 0.10b | 7.47 ± 0.15a | 7.62 ± 0.25a | 6.71 ± 0.09b | <0.01 |
Met | 2.12 ± 0.08a | 1.88 ± 0.03b | 2.04 ± 0.09ab | 2.06 ± 0.06ab | 0.09 |
Phe | 2.31 ± 0.03b | 2.61 ± 0.08a | 2.65 ± 0.09a | 2.26 ± 0.04b | <0.01 |
Thr | 3.81 ± 0.05b | 3.96 ± 0.06ab | 4.16 ± 0.14a | 3.75 ± 0.04b | <0.01 |
Val | 3.93 ± 0.10b | 4.10 ± 0.08ab | 4.38 ± 0.18a | 4.04 ± 0.05b | 0.04 |
EAA1 | 36.93 ± 0.61bc | 38.75 ± 0.57ab | 40.55 ± 1.20a | 36.41 ± 0.41c | <0.01 |
Non-essential amino acids | |||||
Ala | 4.64 ± 0.10b | 5.02 ± 0.12a | 5.11 ± 0.15a | 4.68 ± 0.08b | <0.01 |
Asp | 7.31 ± 0.12b | 7.67 ± 0.13ab | 8.06 ± 0.28a | 7.23 ± 0.06b | <0.01 |
Cys | 0.72 ± 0.04b | 0.93 ± 0.08a | 0.86 ± 0.07ab | 0.89 ± 0.06ab | 0.13 |
Glu | 11.00 ± 0.16b | 11.74 ± 0.23a | 12.04 ± 0.34a | 10.91 ± 0.09b | <0.01 |
Gly | 3.60 ± 0.04b | 3.89 ± 0.09a | 3.76 ± 0.03ab | 3.62 ± 0.09b | 0.01 |
Ser | 2.15 ± 0.05b | 3.32 ± 0.05ab | 3.48 ± 0.10a | 3.13 ± 0.03b | <0.01 |
Tyr | 2.29 ± 0.03a | 2.23 ± 0.04a | 2.26 ± 0.05a | 2.10 ± 0.04b | <0.01 |
FAA2 | 31.25 ± 0.44b | 33.41 ± 0.50a | 34.47 ± 0.85a | 31.03 ± 0.33b | <0.01 |
NEAA3 | 32.72 ± 0.47b | 34.80 ± 0.53a | 35.57 ± 0.95a | 32.57 ± 0.32b | <0.01 |
TAA4 | 69.95 ± 1.07b | 73.55 ± 1.07a | 76.13 ± 2.14a | 68.98 ± 0.70b | <0.01 |
1EAA, essential amino acids = Arg + His + Ile + Leu + Lys + Met + Phe + Thr + Val.
2FAA, flavor amino acids = Glu + Asp + Ala + Arg + Gly.
3NEAA, non-essential amino acids = Ala + Asp + Cys + Glu + Gly + Ser + Tyr.
4TAA, total amino acids.
a,b,cValues in the same row with different superscript letters are significantly different at P < 0.05.