Table 5.

Effects of Group and Device for Physiological and Subjective Outcomes

	Group			Device
Outcome Measure	F	p	ηp2	F	p	ηp2
Heart Ratea	0.00	.98	0.00	0.29	.60	0.01
MNWSb
Urges	5.97	.02	0.13	1.41	.24	0.03
Irritable	3.94	.05	0.09	1.03	.32	0.03
Anxious	4.20	.05	0.09	0.01	.94	0.00
Diff Concentrate	0.51	.48	0.01	0.01	.92	0.00
Restless	0.86	.36	0.02	0.11	.74	0.00
Hunger	8.18	.01	0.17	0.07	.80	0.00
Impatient	2.70	.11	0.06	0.60	.44	0.01
Craving	5.11	.03	0.11	0.30	.59	0.01
Drowsy	2.75	.11	0.06	0.45	.51	0.01
Depressed	1.03	.32	0.03	0.24	.63	0.01
Desire Sweets	1.38	.25	0.03	1.35	.25	0.03
Tiffany Drobesb
Factor 1	10.12	< .001	0.20	0.68	.41	0.02
Factor 2	5.23	.03	0.11	0.51	.48	0.01
DEPSb
Satisfying	0.54	.47	0.01	0.45	.51	0.01
Pleasant	0.56	.46	0.01	0.00	.95	0.00
Taste Good	0.02	.88	0.00	0.02	.88	0.00
Dizzy	0.00	.96	0.00	0.13	.72	0.00
Calm	0.06	.80	0.00	1.46	.24	0.03
Concentrate	0.12	.74	0.00	2.02	.16	0.05
Awake	0.05	.83	0.00	0.75	.39	0.02
Reduce Hunger	0.04	.85	0.00	0.39	.54	0.01
Sick	0.00	.96	0.00	0.69	.41	0.02

Note.

MNWS = Minnesota Nicotine Withdrawal Scale DEPS = Direct Effects of Product Scale

^a:df_group = (1,39); all other df = (2,78)

^b:df_group = (1,41); all other df = (2,82)