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. 2020 Sep 2;31(1):104–112. doi: 10.1097/SLE.0000000000000846

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Copyright © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

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Network geometry of the included studies. A, Operation time (OT). B, Estimated blood loss (EBL). C, Spleen preservation (SP). D, Postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF). E, Clinically related POPF (CR-POPF). F, Postoperative bleeding (POBL). G, Reoperation. H, Overall complications (OCs). I, Major complications (MCs). J, Mortality. K, R0 resection. L, Number of lymph nodes harvested (LNH). LAP indicates laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy; ODP, open distal pancreatectomy; RADP, robot-assisted laparoscopic pancreatectomy; RDP, robotic distal pancreatectomy.