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. 2021 Apr 30;17:1267–1277. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S301064

Table 3.

Multivariable Regression for the Association Between Low Handgrip Strength and Depression by Adjusting Different Variables

Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4
Low handgrip strength
 No Reference Reference Reference Reference
 Yes 2.33(2.07,2.63) 2.31(2.04,2.62) 2.02(1.78,2.30) 1.46(1.27,1.68)

Notes: Model 1, unadjusted; Model 2, age gender education, Marital status; Model 3, Age gender education, marital status, BMI, smoking, drinking, hearing, Urinary function, vision, sleeping; Model 4, Age gender education, marital status, BMI, smoking, drinking, hearing, Urinary function, vision, sleeping, frailty, cognitive impairment, and malnutrition.