Table 5.

Association between isolation of Streptococcus pneumoniae with respiratory viruses, and, between the density (Log copies/ml) of Streptococcus pneumoniae with viruses in the nasopharynx of children

	Pneumococcal colonization				Pneumococcal density
	na	ORb	95% CIc	P	n	Coeffd	95% CI	P
Overall children
Virus presence	83	3.93	1.47–10.5	0.006	31	3.603	.44–6.7	0.027
1 virus	83	3.85	1.15–12.8	0.028	31	0.533	−3.2-4.3	0.77
> 1 virus	83	2.25	0.62–8.1	0.21	31	5.06	1.1–9	0.01
Rhinovirus	83	3.13	0.99–9.9	0.052	31	4.52	1.1–7.9	0.01
Adenovirus	83	6	1.12–32	0.036	31	1.62	−2.7-6	0.45
Children living with HIV
Rhinovirus	43	15.6	1.66–146	0.016	16	4.22	−0.2-8.6	0.06
Rhinovirus + S. aureus	43	8.7	1.42–54	0.019
Adenovirus	43	4.16	0.66–26	0.12	16	−0.46	−6.1, 5.1	0.86
HIV uninfected children
Rhinovirus	40	1	.20–4.9	1	15	2.7	−1.9-7.3	0.23
Adenovirus	40	NAe	NA	NA	15	2.77	−2.7, 8.3	0.3

^an number of observations; ^bOR Odds ratio; ^cCI Confidence interval; ^dRegression coefficient; ^eNA Not available