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. 2020 Nov 23;190(5):755–765. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwaa254

Table 5.

Estimation of Age Effects on Subjective Minus Objective Sleep Duration (Hours) for Weekends Only, Using Linear Mixed Effects Model With Random Intercepts Accounting for Clustering by Household, With Proxy Status and Demographic Variables, Survey of the Health of Wisconsin, 2014–2017

Proxy Reported Self-Reported
Characteristic Model 1 Model 2 Model 1 Model 2
Estimate 95% CI Estimate 95% CI Estimate 95% CI Estimate 95% CI
Age, years 0.02 −0.09, 0.1 0.02 −0.09, 0.1 0.08 (−0.1, 0.3) 0.04 −0.2, 0.3
Sex
 Male −0.1 −0.5, 0.3 −0.3 −1.1, 0.4
 Female 0.00 Referent 0.0 Referent
Race/ethnicity
 White 0.00 Referent 0.00 Referent
 Black 0.4 0.3, 1.2 0.1 −1.1, 1.4
 Hispanic −0.3 −1.3, 0.8 −0.6 −2.0, 0.9
 Other −0.6 −1.4, 0.3 −2.2 −3.8, −0.6
Household income per person, per $1,000 −0.01 −0.03, 0.005 0.003 −0.03, 0.03
Rural/urban status
 Rural −0.2 −0.7, 0.3 −0.6 −1.4, 0.3
 Urban 0.00 Referent 0.00 Referent
BMI percentile 0.003 −0.004, 0.01 0.003 −0.01, 0.02

Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; CI, confidence interval.