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. 2021 May 5;71:88–94. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2021.04.012

Table 2.

Repeated measures analysis of variance in psychological outcomes at two time points.

Emotional exhaustion
Psychological distress
F P F p
Time 0.1 0.8 4.1 0.046
Role 7.3 <0.001 1.9 0.1
Role × Time 3.8 0.01 1.0 0.4
Pandemic Self-Efficacy (PSE) 79.8 <0.001 110.0 <0.001
PSE × Time 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.6
Child at home 0.5 0.5 10.0 0.002
Child at home × Time 8.5 0.004 7.0 0.008
Elderly adult at home 0.0 1.0 0.1 0.8
Elderly adult at home × Time 4.0 0.047 0.3 0.6
Sleep quality 35.3 <0.001 36.4 <0.001
Sleep quality × Time 3.0 0.09 77.7 <0.001