Table 5.
The association between exposure to urinary phthalates and tertiles of oxidative stress markers in children and adolescent.
| Tertile 1 | Tertile 2 | Tertile 3 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crude | Adjusted | Crude | Adjusted | Crude | Adjusted | |||||||
| β (S.E) | p | β (S.E) | p | β (S.E) | p | β (S.E) | p | β (S.E) | p | β (S.E) | p | |
| SOD | <116 | 116–162 | >162 | |||||||||
| MMP | −0.060 (0.075) | 0.428 | −0.017 (0.075) | 0.825 | −0.098 (0.097) | 0.311 | −0.047 (0.125) | 0.712 | 0.307 (0.505) | 0.544 | 0.463 (0.638) | 0.469 |
| MBP | 0.004 (0.011) | 0.717 | 0.018 (0.014) | 0.189 | 0.003 (0.015) | 0.828 | 0.009 (0.022) | 0.691 | 0.037 (0.089) | 0.677 | −0.016 (0.121) | 0.897 |
| MEHP | −0.008 (0.019) | 0.699 | −0.023 (0.023) | 0.333 | −0.010 (0.018) | 0.592 | −0.037 (0.026) | 0.156 | 0.051 (0.090) | 0.576 | −0.001 (0.116) | 0.993 |
| MBZP | 0.002 (0.012) | 0.894 | 0.019 (0.015) | 0.216 | 0.006 (0.013) | 0.633 | 0.002 (0.017) | 0.905 | 0.030 (0.074) | 0.690 | −0.027 (0.101) | 0.790 |
| MEOHP | −0.003 (0.014) | 0.820 | 0.001 (0.014) | 0.946 | −0.030 (0.014) | 0.040 | −0.044 (0.015) | 0.004 | −0.167 (0.100) | 0.097 | −0.282 (0.095) | 0.003 |
| MEHHP | −0.011 (0.014) | 0.445 | −0.014 (0.015) | 0.355 | −0.011 (0.016) | 0.500 | −0.007 (0.020) | 0.744 | −0.056 (0.118) | 0.636 | −0.303 (0.157) | 0.055 |
| MDA | <16 | 16–24 | >24 | |||||||||
| MMP | −0.006 (0.012) | 0.640 | 0.002 (0.012) | 0.867 | −0.029 (0.014) | 0.043 | −0.028 (0.014) | 0.042 | 0.133 (0.068) | 0.053 | 0.033 (0.090) | 0.716 |
| MBP | −0.002 (0.002) | 0.313 | −0.001 (0.002) | 0.534 | −0.006 (0.003) | 0.015 | −0.008 (0.003) | 0.003 | 0.001 (0.012) | 0.968 | −0.020 (0.010) | 0.061 |
| MEHP | −0.002 (0.003) | 0.594 | −0.004 (0.005) | 0.452 | −0.002 (0.003) | 0.421 | −0.002 (0.003) | 0.507 | 0.023 (0.012) | 0.057 | −0.003 (0.012) | 0.798 |
| MBZP | −0.001 (0.002) | 0.465 | −0.003 (0.002) | 0.151 | −0.004 (0.002) | 0.135 | −0.007 (0.003) | 0.030 | −0.019 (0.009) | 0.036 | −0.025 (0.010) | 0.017 |
| MEOHP | −0.001 (0.002) | 0.667 | −0.001 (0.002) | 0.585 | −0.004 (0.002) | 0.124 | −0.005 (0.003) | 0.044 | −0.008 (0.013) | 0.556 | −0.031 (0.010) | 0.003 |
| MEHHP | 0.001 (0.002) | 0.960 | 0.001 (0.002) | 0.627 | −0.006 (0.002) | 0.023 | −0.013 (0.003) | <0.001 | 0.005 (0.015) | 0.713 | −0.027 (0.013) | 0.053 |
| HOMA-IR | <1.55 | 1.55–2.66 | >2.66 | |||||||||
| MMP | −0.001 (0.003) | 0.636 | 0.002 (0.003) | 0.385 | 0.001 (0.002) | 0.792 | 0.004 (0.002) | 0.060 | −0.021 (0.010) | 0.049 | −0.021 (0.012) | 0.085 |
| MBP | <0.001 (0.001) | 0.327 | <0.001 (0.001) | 0.163 | <0.001 (0.001) | 0.940 | <0.001 (0.001) | 0.446 | −0.002 (0.002) | 0.241 | −0.005 (0.002) | 0.046 |
| MEHP | <0.001 (0.001) | 0.435 | <0.001 (0.001) | 0.749 | <0.001 (0.001) | 0.860 | <0.001 (0.001) | 0.764 | −0.001 (0.002) | 0.606 | −0.002 (0.003) | 0.521 |
| MBZP | <0.001 (0.001) | 0.208 | <0.001 (0.001) | 0.381 | <0.001 (0.001) | 0.331 | <0.001 (0.001) | 0.119 | <0.001 (0.001) | 0.803 | −0.001 (0.002) | 0.682 |
| MEOHP | −0.001 (0.001) | 0.055 | <0.001 (0.001) | 0.812 | <0.001 (0.001) | 0.725 | <0.001 (0.001) | 0.427 | −0.003 (0.002) | 0.241 | −0.004 (0.002) | 0.077 |
| MEHHP | <0.001 (0.001) | 0.733 | <0.001 (0.001) | 0.892 | <0.001 (0.001) | 0.323 | <0.001 (0.001) | 0.870 | −0.001 (0.002) | 0.700 | −0.001 (0.003) | 0.795 |
The linear regression results were adjusted by gender, age, BMI, SBP, DBP, FBS, TC, and TG variables.