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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Prev Med. 2021 Mar 3;147:106505. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106505

Table 1.

Characteristics of U.S. High School Students According to Current Exclusive E-Cigarette Use, Exclusive Combustible Cigarette Smoking, and Dual-Product Use, 2017 YRBS

Current E-Cigarette Use and Combustible Cigarette Smoking
Overall (N=11,296) Non-Tobacco Users (n=10,388) Exclusive E-Cigarette Users (n=566) Exclusive Combustible Cigarette Smokers (n=157) Dual-Product Users (n=235) P-Value
Participant Characteristics n (%)a n (%)a n (%)a n (%)a n (%)a
Sex
 Male 5,173 (46.4) 4,764 (46.7) 272 (52.9) 49 (23.2) 88 (35.5) <0.001
 Female 6,094 (53.6) 5,548 (53.3) 293 (47.1) 107 (76.8) 146 (64.5)
Grade Level
 9th 3,167 (28.8) 2,962 (29.5) 143 (24.7) 22 (15.9) 40 (16.1) <0.001
 10th 2,884 (26.0) 2,649 (26.1) 143 (23.3) 35 (22.4) 57 (26.9)
 11th 2,713 (23.2) 2,465 (23.1) 139 (24.6) 39 (24.7) 70 (24.5)
 12th 2,506 (22.0) 2,238 (21.3) 140 (27.4) 61 (37.0) 67 (32.5)
Race/Ethnicity
 Non-Hispanic White 4,748 (53.4) 4,194 (52.7) 297 (54.3) 97 (73.4) 160 (70.2) <0.001
 Non-Hispanic Black 2,227 (13.8) 2,124 (14.1) 79 (12.5) 16 (9.1) 8 (3.5)
 Non-Hispanic Asian 567 (4.0) 553 (4.2) 9 (1.2) 1 (0.7) 4 (1.3)
 Non-Hispanic Other 809 (6.7) 747 (6.7) 41 (7.9) 5 (2.5) 16 (6.7)
 Hispanic 2,758 (22.1) 2,547 (22.3) 132 (24.1) 35 (14.3) 44 (18.3)
TV Watching on Average
 <3 hours/day 8,362 (80.0) 7,678 (80.1) 398 (81.0) 110 (75.6) 176 (77.0) 0.31
 ≥3 hours/day 2,301 (20.0) 2,102 (19.9) 114 (19.0) 39 (24.4) 46 (23.0)
Computer Use on Average
 <3 hours/day 5,957 (56.1) 5,460 (55.9) 293 (59.2) 81 (56.2) 123 (58.3) 0.49
 ≥3 hours/day 4,688 (43.9) 4,299 (44.1) 220 (40.8) 70 (43.8) 99 (41.7)
Current Physical, Mental, Emotional Problem
 No 5,668 (70.2) 5,365 (71.5) 166 (62.0) 59 (50.7) 78 (47.8) <0.001
 Yes 2,501 (29.8) 2,237 (28.5) 118 (38.0) 60 (49.3) 86 (52.2)
Current Alcohol Use
 No 8,176 (79.9) 7,918 (83.9) 184 (36.4) 50 (39.1) 24 (11.0) <0.001
 Yes 2,099 (20.1) 1,522 (16.1) 312 (63.6) 85 (60.9) 180 (89.0)
Current Marijuana Use <0.001
 No 9,744 (87.9) 9,259 (91.2) 316 (55.2) 81 (48.6) 88 (38.3)
 Yes 1,411 (12.1) 960 (8.8) 239 (44.8) 73 (51.4) 139 (61.7)

Abbreviation: e-cigarette use, electronic cigarette use.

a

n refers to raw sample size and % refers to weighted column percent. Missing values excluded.