Table 2:
Incidence rate ratios for cancer among US kidney transplant recipients, by calendar decade of transplant
Number of Cases | Unadjusted IRR (95%CI)a | Adjusted IRR (95%CI)a, b | P-Value for Trend | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1987–1996 | 1997–2006 | 2007–2016 | 1997–2006 | 2007–2016 | 1997–2006 | 2007–2016 | Unadjusted | Adjustedb | |
All Cancer | 560 | 1848 | 970 | 1.13 (0.97, 1.32) | 1.13 (0.95, 1.33) | 0.98 (0.76, 1.26) | 0.89 (0.67, 1.17) | 0.158 | 0.398 |
Colorectum | 41 | 97 | 38 | 0.81 (0.49, 1.36) | 0.60 (0.32, 1.13) | 0.79 (0.37, 1.70) | 0.50 (0.20, 1.24) | 0.112 | 0.137 |
Lung | 75 | 216 | 93 | 0.99 (0.67, 1.46) | 0.81 (0.51, 1.27) | 0.74 (0.43, 1.26) | 0.54 (0.29, 1.01) | 0.354 | 0.054 |
Melanoma | 29 | 85 | 53 | 1.01 (0.53, 1.92) | 1.19 (0.59, 2.39) | 0.68 (0.25, 1.83) | 0.67 (0.22, 2.03) | 0.624 | 0.475 |
Breastc | 37 | 105 | 53 | 0.98 (0.56, 1.73) | 0.89 (0.47, 1.68) | 0.68 (0.29, 1.62) | 0.62 (0.23, 1.67) | 0.709 | 0.343 |
Prostatec | 76 | 261 | 105 | 1.20 (0.82, 1.75) | 0.91 (0.58, 1.41) | 0.78 (0.46, 1.31) | 0.48 (0.27, 0.86) | 0.655 | 0.014 |
Kidney | 39 | 205 | 148 | 1.81 (1.01, 3.22) | 2.47 (1.36, 4.49) | 1.37 (0.57, 3.24) | 1.88 (0.74, 4.77) | 0.003 | 0.182 |
NHL | 75 | 188 | 122 | 0.86 (0.52, 1.42) | 1.06 (0.62, 1.81) | 0.85 (0.38, 1.90) | 1.01 (0.41, 2.50) | 0.834 | 0.984 |
Abbreviations: IRR incidence rate ratio, CI = confidence interval, NHL = non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Reference group is decade 1987–1996.
IRRs are adjusted for gender, age, race/ethnicity, body mass index, cause of ESKD, waiting time for transplant, kidney donor status (living vs. deceased), and induction and maintenance immunosuppression.
Breast cancer analyses are restricted to females, and prostate cancer analyses are restricted to males.
Bold text indicates results that are statistically significant (p < 0.05).