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. 2021 Apr 21;12:579908. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.579908

TABLE 1.

Moral Foundations Questionnaire framed about either an Ingroup or an Outgroup.

MFQ version Item wording
Ingroup item 1 Whether or not someone in my ingroup suffered emotionally.
Ingroup item 2 Whether or not some people from my ingroup were treated differently than others.
Ingroup item 3 Whether or not someone’s action showed love for his or her country, which is also my ingroup.
Ingroup item 4 Whether or not someone showed a lack of respect for authority of my ingroup.
Ingroup item 5 Whether or not someone violated my ingroup’s standards of purity and decency.
Outgroup item 1 Whether or not someone in an outgroup suffered emotionally.
Outgroup item 2 Whether or not some people from an outgroup were treated differently than others.
Outgroup item 3 Whether or not someone’s action showed love for his or her country, which is also an outgroup to my country.
Outgroup item 4 Whether or not someone showed a lack of respect for authority of an outgroup.
Outgroup item 5 Whether or not someone violated an outgroup’s standards of purity and decency.