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. 2021 Apr 21;8:657862. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.657862

Table 2.

Short-term neonatal outcomes.

Male (n = 3,377) Female (n = 3,199) Total (n = 6,576)
Weight (g) 2,401.4 ± 533.5 2,335.3 ± 510.5 2,369.3 ± 523.4
Length (cm) 45.9 ± 3.7 45.7 ± 3.6 45.8 ± 3.6
Apgar scores
Apgar 1 min 9.25 ± 1.2 9.26 ± 1.1 9.25 ± 0.8
Apgar 5 min 9.48 ± 1.0 9.54 ± 0.86 9.51 ± 0.9
Apgar 10 min 9.61 ± 0.82 9.60 ± 0.85 9.60 ± 1.2
Outcomes
   NICU 1,424 (42.4%) 1,457 (45.5%) 2,881 (43.8%)
   Discharge 11,925 (57.0%) 1,923 (53.9%) 3,648 (55.5%)
   Death 28 (0.8%) 19 (0.6%) 47 (0.7%)
LBW
   No 1,620 (48.0%) 1,323 (41.4%) 2,943 (44.8%)
   LBW 1,520 (45.0%) 1,655 (51.7%) 3,175 (48.3%)
   VLBW 211 (6.2%) 188 (5.9%) 399 (6.1%)
   ELBW 26 (0.8%) 33 (1.0%) 59 (0.9%)
SGA 117 125 204 (3.7%)
Asphyxia 145 139 284 (4.3%)
RDS 47 28 75 (1.1%)
Pneumonia 167 159 326 (5.0%)
Mechanical Ventilation 55 47 102 (1.6%)
Neonatal infection 101 115 216 (3.3%)
Congenital deformity 21 19 40 (0.6%)
   CHD 19 15 34
      ASD 8 7 15
      VSD 6 5 11
      PDA 3 2 5
      Others 2 1 3
   Polydactylism 1 2 3
   Cleft 1 2 3
ROP 26 28 54 (0.8%)
NEC 1 1 2

NICU, neonatal intensive care unit; LBW, low birth weight; VLBW, very low birth weight; ELBW, extremely low birth weight; SGA, small for gestation age; RDS, respiratory distress syndrome; CHD, congenital heart disease; ASD, atrial septal defect; VSD, ventricular septal defect; PDA, patent ductus arteriosus; ROP, Retinopathy of Prematurity; NEC, necrotizing enterocolitis.