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. 2021 Apr 21;12:597534. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.597534

Table 2.

Means and standard deviations of relevance for all character strengths and means across all life domains.

Work (N = 154) Education (N = 179) Leisure (N = 190) Close personal relationships (N = 197) Romantic relationships (N = 140) M across all life domains
M SD M SD M SD M SD M SD
Creativity 3.52 0.96 3.37 0.92 3.92a 0.87 3.35b 0.86 3.57 0.89 3.53
Curiosity 3.81 0.78 4.23a 0.64 4.01 0.76 3.65b 0.76 3.76 0.77 3.90
Judgment 3.95a 0.74 4.01a 0.74 3.44b 0.93 3.76 0.70 3.91 0.69 3.78
Love of learning 3.74 0.87 4.31a 0.70 3.85a 0.92 3.04b 0.91 3.37b 0.93 3.65
Perspective 3.78 0.85 3.86 0.81 3.45b 0.94 3.86 0.71 3.88a 0.72 3.74
Bravery 2.90b 1.06 2.76b 0.96 3.18 1.03 3.39a 0.82 3.65a 0.88 3.14
Perseverance 3.90 0.77 4.22a 0.65 3.98 0.86 3.59b 0.81 4.06 0.77 3.93
Honesty 4.06 0.75 3.57b 0.93 3.66b 1.03 4.34a 0.61 4.44a 0.57 3.98
Zest 3.73b 0.82 3.52b 0.81 4.15a 0.70 4.13a 0.67 4.13a 0.69 3.91
Love 3.22b 1.02 2.96b 1.00 3.07b 1.05 4.40a 0.64 4.56a 0.53 3.60
Kindness 4.23a 0.71 3.62b 0.87 3.55b 1.04 4.50a 0.51 4.51a 0.49 4.05
Social intelligence 4.15 0.76 3.86b 0.88 3.49b 1.09 4.53a 0.49 4.54a 0.51 4.09
Teamwork 4.02a 0.85 3.58b 0.90 3.41b 1.16 4.06a 0.74 4.01a 0.86 3.78
Fairness 3.96 0.85 3.49b 0.90 3.51b 1.12 4.18a 0.66 4.12a 0.74 3.83
Leadership 3.49a 1.01 2.95 0.95 2.87 1.14 3.04 0.98 3.04 1.14 3.03
Forgiveness 3.23 0.97 2.75b 0.95 2.93b 1.10 3.96a 0.72 4.19a 0.69 3.38
Humility 3.22 0.84 2.98b 0.93 3.13b 0.98 3.63a 0.70 3.66a 0.80 3.32
Prudence 3.48a 0.89 3.37 0.87 3.19 0.96 3.09b 0.89 3.40 0.95 3.28
Self-regulation 3.93a 0.75 3.83a 0.78 3.39b 1.00 3.48b 0.80 3.63 0.89 3.63
Beauty 3.08b 1.16 2.77b 1.03 3.80a 1.03 3.65a 0.88 3.95a 0.95 3.44
Gratitude 3.26b 1.06 2.85b 0.99 3.49 1.09 3.98a 0.73 4.25a 0.65 3.54
Hope 3.39b 0.95 3.42b 0.92 3.52 0.97 3.80a 0.76 4.15a 0.66 3.62
Humor 3.74 0.93 3.24b 0.95 3.62 1.04 4.25a 0.65 4.25a 0.67 3.78
Spirituality 1.92 1.13 1.83b 1.05 2.16 1.28 2.18 1.22 2.21 1.30 2.06

Beauty = appreciation of beauty and excellence.

a

Higher than the mean across all life domains (p < 0.01, two-tailed).

b

Lower than the mean across all life domains (p < 0.01, two-tailed).