Table 5.
Association between the morbidity conditions (Psychiatric + Somatic) and healthcare utilization.
| Covariates | N | Hospitalization in the facility | Chi-square value | p-value | Visit public providers | Chi-square value | p-value | Visit private providers | Chi-square value | p-value | Duration of stay in the facility | Chi-square value | p-value | Polypharmacy | Chi-square value | p-value | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No (344) | Yes (156) | Never (368) | ≥One (132) | Never (50) | ≥One (450) | 0-3 days (396) | 4+ days (104) | No medicine (77) | 1–5 medicines (325) | 6+ medicines (98) | ||||||||||||
| Psychiatric conditions | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mood disorders | No (246) | 171 (69.5) | 75 (30.5) | 0.1 | 0.7 | 179 (72.8) | 67 (27.2) | 0.2 | 0.6 | 28 (11.4) | 218 (88.6) | 1.0 | 0.3 | 194 (78.9) | 52 (21.1) | 0.0 | 0.8 | 43 (17.5) | 167 (67.9) | 36 (14.6) | 8.1 | 0.0 |
| Yes (254) | 173 (68.1) | 81 (31.9) | 189 (74.4) | 65 (25.6) | 22 (8.7) | 232 (91.4) | 202 (79.5) | 52 (20.5) | 34 (13.4) | 158 (62.2) | 62 (24.4) | |||||||||||
| Schizophrenia, schizotypal, and delusional disorders | No (400) | 272 (68.0) | 128 (32.0) | 0.6 | 0.4 | 293 (73.3) | 107 (26.7) | 0.1 | 0.7 | 42 (10.5) | 358 (89.5) | 0.6 | 0.4 | 319 (79.7) | 81 (20.3) | 0.4 | 0.5 | 65 (16.3) | 250 (62.5) | 85 (21.3) | 5.6 | 0.0 |
| Yes (100) | 72 (72.0) | 28 (28.0) | 75 (75.0) | 25 (25.0) | 8 (8.0) | 92 (92.0) | 77 (77.0) | 23 (23.0) | 12 (12.0) | 75 (75.0) | 13 (13.0) | |||||||||||
| Neurotic, stress-related, and somatoform disorders | No (401) | 267 (66.6) | 134 (33.5) | 4.6 | 0.0 | 302 (73.3) | 99 (24.7) | 3.1 | 0.0 | 41 (10.2) | 360 (89.8) | 0.1 | 0.7 | 307 (76.6) | 94 (23.4) | 8.6 | 0.0 | 57 (14.2) | 259 (64.6) | 85 (21.2) | 4.5 | 0.1 |
| Yes (99) | 77 (77.8) | 22 (22.2) | 66 (66.7) | 33 (33.3) | 9 (9.1) | 90 (90.9) | 89 (89.9) | 10 (10.1) | 20 (20.2) | 66 (66.6) | 13 (13.1) | |||||||||||
| Mental and behavioral disorders due to psychoactive substance use | No (460) | 323 (70.2) | 137 (29.8) | 5.4 | 0.0 | 338 (73.3) | 122 (26.5) | 0.0 | 0.8 | 39 (8.5) | 421 (91.5) | 14.8 | 0.0 | 373 (81.1) | 87 (18.9) | 12.4 | 0.0 | 65 (14.1) | 307 (66.7) | 88 (19.2) | 9.3 | 0.0 |
| Yes (40) | 21 (52.5) | 19 (47.5) | 30 (75.0) | 10 (25.0) | 11 (27.5) | 29 (72.5) | 23 (57.5) | 17 (42.5) | 12 (30.0) | 18 (45.0) | 10 (25.0) | |||||||||||
| Organic, including symptomatic/mental disorders/behavioral syndromes with physiological disturbances and physical factors/Mental retardation | No (475) | 329 (69.3) | 146 (30.7) | 1.0 | 0.3 | 346 (72.8) | 129 (27.2) | 2.8 | 0.0 | 47 (9.9) | 428 (90.1) | 0.1 | 0.7 | 376 (79.2) | 99 (20.8) | 0.0 | 0.9 | 73 (15.4) | 310 (65.3) | 92 (19.3) | 0.4 | 0.8 |
| Yes (25) | 15 (60.0) | 10 (40.0) | 22 (88.0) | 3 (12.0) | 3 (!2.0) | 22 (88.0) | 20 (80.0) | 5 (20.0) | 4 (16.0) | 15 (60.0) | 6 (24.0) | |||||||||||
| Somatic disorders | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hypertension | No (409) | 287 (70.2) | 122 (29.8) | 0.2 | 0.1 | 299 (73.1) | 110 (26.9) | 0.3 | 0.5 | 43 (10.5) | 366 (89.4) | 0.7 | 0.4 | 327 (79.9) | 82 (20.1) | 0.8 | 0.3 | 74 (18.1) | 281 (68.7) | 54 (13.2) | 62.3 | 0.0 |
| Yes (91) | 57 (62.6) | 34 (37.4) | 69 (75.8) | 22 (24.2) | 7 (7.7) | 84 (92.3) | 69 (75.8) | 22 (24.2) | 3 (3.3) | 44 (48.4) | 44 (48.4) | |||||||||||
| Cancer | No (431) | 305 (70.8) | 126 (29.2) | 5.6 | 0.0 | 310 (71.9) | 121 (28.1) | 4.5 | 0.0 | 42 (9.7) | 389 (90.3) | 0.2 | 0.6 | 342 (79.4) | 89 (20.6) | 0.0 | 0.8 | 70 (16.2) | 286 (66.4) | 75 (17.4) | 10.0 | 0.0 |
| Yes (69) | 39 (56.5) | 30 (43.5) | 58 (84.1) | 11 (15.9) | 8 (11.6) | 61 (88.4) | 54 (78.3) | 15 (21.7) | 7 (10.1) | 39 (56.5) | 23 (33.3) | |||||||||||
| Diabetes | No (441) | 312 (70.6) | 129 (29.4) | 6.6 | 0.0 | 318 (72.1) | 123 (27.9) | 4.3 | 0.0 | 49 (11.1) | 392 (88.9) | 5.1 | 0.0 | 356 (80.7) | 85 (19.3) | 5.3 | 0 | 77 (17.5) | 305 (69.1) | 59 (13.4) | 94.1 | 0.0 |
| Yes (59) | 32 (54.2) | 27 (45.8) | 50 (84.6) | 9 (15.3) | 1 (1.7) | 58 (98.3) | 40 (67.8) | 19 (32.2) | 1 (0.5) | 20 (32.9) | 39 (66.1) | |||||||||||
| Acid Peptic Disease (APD) | No (444) | 310 (69.8) | 134 (30.2) | 1.9 | 0.1 | 334 (75.2) | 110 (24.8) | 5.4 | 0.0 | 45 (10.1) | 399 (89.9) | 0.1 | 0.7 | 352 (79.4) | 92 (20.7) | 0.0 | 0.9 | 73 (16.5) | 290 (65.3) | 81 (18.2) | 6.6 | 0.0 |
| Yes (56) | 34 (60.7) | 22 (39.3) | 34 (60.7) | 22 (39.3) | 5 (8.9) | 51 (91.1) | 44 (78.6) | 12 (21.4) | 4 (7.1) | 35 (62.5) | 17 (30.4) | |||||||||||
| Thyroid | No (463) | 325 (70.2) | 138 (29.8) | 5.7 | 0.0 | 337 (72.8) | 126 (27.2) | 2.1 | 0.1 | 50 (10.8) | 413 (89.2) | 4.4 | 0.0 | 367 (79.3) | 96 (20.7) | 0.0 | 0.8 | 76 (16.4) | 308 (66.6) | 79 (17.1) | 27.0 | 0.0 |
| Yes (37) | 19 (51.4) | 18 (48.6) | 31 (83.8) | 6 (16.2) | 1 (1.3) | 36 (98.7) | 29 (78.4) | 8 (21.6) | 1 (2.7) | 17 (45.9) | 19 (51.4) | |||||||||||